3 Leading Diseases in Pakistan
Pakistan is one of the countries within the WHO south Asian Region wherever new HIV infections increase at a degree ominous level .Polio contains a major impact on the health of the infants of the country and it also affects the economy of Pakistan. Hepatitis B and C cause chronic disease, and its complications, and death and will be a serious concern for the Islamic Republic of Pakistan.
HIV/AIDS in Pakistan: Pakistan is presently on thirty-fourth rank within the list of HIV infected countries. The Aids related deaths in Pakistan increased from 1400 to 6400 since 2010. The amount of latest HIV infections has conjointly risen, from 14000 to 22000 within the identical amount. 160,000 individuals were living with HIV within the Islamic Republic of Pakistan out of that 48000 are women. In line with administrative body inadequate intromission Screening, Use of unsterilized needles, Unsafe Practices among feminine Sex employees are the foremost reason behind HIV within the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Pakistan’s Federal Ministry of Health had also started a program known as NACP for the prevention of AIDS in 1987.
Polio in Pakistan: Pakistan is one in all the two remaining countries within the globe wherever poliomyelitis continues to be classified as an infectious agent disease. There are 146 documented cases in Pakistan in 2019 and 36 in 2020 and in 2018 the quantity of acute anterior poliomyelitis cases are 12. The Expanded Program of Immunization (EPI) was begun in Pakistan by the administrative body.Yet another reason for the resistance to the polio vaccine is one in all mentality of folks that’s developed because of lack of information and poverty . In 2015, the KPK provincial government issued arrest warrants for one,200 folks and guardians for refusing to administer vaccines to their youngsters.
Hepatitis in Pakistan: Pakistan has twelve million cases of serum hepatitis and C (HBV/HCV) and is thus the highest country within the globe to have such a high disease prevalence. Reprocess of injections and improper sterilization of medical devices in healthcare are the main reasons for disease unfolding in Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Ministry of National Health Services, Regulation and Coordination (NHSRC) has nominative Dr Huma Qureshi, executive, PHRC, as a National Focal Person of Hepatitis. The Ministry of Health has requested the administrative body and CDC USA to assist Islamic Republic of Pakistan in developing hepatitis strategy.
The World Bank has additionally worked with the govt. and different development partners (CIDA, DFID, USAID, and UN) to support the govt. Program as a part of the HIV / AIDS interference project.
The Pakistan Polio removal Program is a public partnership led by the Government of Pakistan and by its partners such as the World Health Organization WHO, UNICEF, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation , Rotary International and the United States Centers for Disease Control and Prevention .
The WHO, its partners and the US CDC agreed, and they made a strategy in consultation with government experts and a hepatitis program. WHO shows its full support to the Government of Pakistan in implementing its plans to stop the hepatitis B and C epidemics.
Source: WHO , UNAIDS.org, Worldbank.org
_faizan raza
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